Characteristics Of Caring For Patients - 1231 Words

Characteristics of Caring The first characteristic of caring deals with a healing interaction between the nurse and patient that leads to a therapeutic outcome. The outcome is therapeutic when a patient remains autonomous. Often times, this is hindered because a person seeks out healthcare when they can no longer manage their symptoms on their own (Lindberg, Fagerstrom, Sivberg, Willman, 2014). In order for this healing interaction to take place, a nurse must recognize that the patient has rights to their own views, values, and beliefs. The nurse must remain open to the patient’s needs in order to accommodate them effectively. Caring for patients by healing interactions can also be considered complete according to Ranheim, Karner, †¦show more content†¦Examples of this include giving a patient an injection of heparin after breaking a hip or asking a co-worker to put a gown on in an isolation room. It is crucial that a nurse be competent and caring enough to explain the purpose of what w e do in a respectful manner. Antecedents and Consequences Antecedents According to Brilowski Wendler (2005), the main antecedent of caring was the amount of time a nurse has to care. High patient to staff ratios make it hard to a nurse to care for a patient in a way that provides holistic healing. Consequently, dissatisfaction occurs for the patient and they may perceive this lack of attention as a lack of caring from the nurse. Consequences Consequences to caring are generally positive. The main consequence is increased health and healing for the patient (Brilowski Wendler, 2005). Another positive consequence is a feeling of power and autonomy for patients. Finally, the patient’s perception of the nurse is positively influenced as they are now viewed as compassionate, competent, and respectful (Brilowski Wendler, 2005). Cases Model Case #1 Mr. Smith, a 72 year old man has been admitted to an orthopedic floor following the surgical repair of a fractured femur. Ann, his nurse, knows that Mr. Smith is a type II diabetic, has a history of hypertension, DVT, a-fib, and two cardiac stents. At 9 a.m., Ann enters Mr. Smith’s room with his medications. These include lovenox, Norvasc, and novolog insulin. Mr.

Cloning Essay - 3051 Words

Shortly after the announcement that British scientists had successfully cloned a sheep, Dolly, cloning humans has recently become a possibility that seems much more feasible in todays society. The word clone has been applied to cells as well as to organisms, so that a group of cells stemming from a single cell is also called a clone. Usually the members of a clone are identical in their inherited characteristics that is, in their genes except for any differences caused by mutation. Identical twins, for example, who originate by the division of a single fertilized egg, are members of a clone; whereas nonidentical twins, who derive from two separate fertilized eggs, are not clones. (Microsoft ® Encarta ® 97 Encyclopedia). There are two†¦show more content†¦There Dr. Jerry Hall experimented with the possibility of human cloning and began this moral and ethical debate. There it was concluded that cloning is not something that can be done as of now, but it is quite a possibil ity for the future. These scientists experimented eagerly in aims of learning how to clone humans. Ruth Macklin of U.S. News amp; World Report writes, quot;Hall and other scientists split single humans embryos into identical copies, a technology that opens a Pandoras box of ethical questions and has sparked a storm of controversy around the worldquot; (http://www.usnews.com/usnews/issue/). They attempted to create seventeen human embryos in a laboratory dish and when it had grown enough, separated them into forty-eight individual cells. Two of the separated cells survived for a few days in the lab developed into new human embryos smaller than the head of a pin and consisting of thirty-two cells each. (http://www.usnews.com/usnews/issue/) Although we cannot clone a human yet, this experiment occurred almost two years ago and triggered almost an ethical emergency. Evidence from these experiments received strange reactions from the public. Ruth Macklin states, quot;Cloning is a radical challenge to the most fundamental laws of biology, so its not unreasonable to be concerned that it might threaten human society and dignity. Yet much of the ethicalShow MoreRelatedCloning Is The Cloning Of Cloning1818 Words   |  8 Pagesorganism. Cloning means an organism is generated genetically identical from an existing organism through non-sexual means. Cloning simply means to make an identical duplication of genes, fragments of DNA molecules, organs, or cells. There are three different types of artificial cloning. They include gene cloning, reproductive cloning, and therapeutic cloning. Gene cloning produces copies of gene segments of DNA. Reproductive cloning produces copies of whole animals. Therapeutic cloning is anotherRead MoreCloning Speech : Cloning And Cloning878 Words   |  4 Pages Prisila Monrroy Mr Bonnet Communications Arts 24 April 2015 Cloning speech Suppose that every prospective parent in the world stopped having children naturally, and instead produced clones of themselves. What would the world be like in another 20 or 30 years? The answer is: much like today. Cloning would only copy the genetic aspects of people who are already here said by Nathan Myhrvold. Cloning is an issue now and will be in the in the future,animals are cloned all the time.DoesRead MoreThe Cloning Of Human Cloning1006 Words   |  5 PagesTwins? Or is it clones? It has been known that identical twins are natural clones. The question is, what is cloning? Cloning is the process of making a genetically identical organism through the use of a DNA sample. There are three different types of artificial cloning: gene cloning, reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning. 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Dolly’s whi te face was the first sign that she was genetically modified because if sheRead MoreCloning712 Words   |  3 PagesCloning 1. What should Dr. Smith do? I think that with such minimal overall research done in the entire cloning industry and no research done with a human being the variable, it is not a wise decision for Dr. Smith to proceed with cloning the body cell of Lucy. Although I don’t think that any further damage (besides death) could happen to Lucy, if something terrible happens or if the procedure does go well and then Lucy becomes ill or something else goes wrong with the cloning in the longRead MoreThe Cloning Of Cloning For Medical Services1586 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ethicality of Cloning Cloning the latest process that could change the way we look at our environment, and the step to take us to lose what makes us unique and unparalleled. Cloning is the process of producing a genetically identical individual to the original. There are three types of cloning: gene cloning, reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning. The disadvantages of cloning is that there had been many attempts at cloning and the results have been numerous deformations and abnormalitiesRead MoreCloning And Its Implications On Human Cloning1497 Words   |  6 PagesCloning and Its Sociobiological Implications Picture this: walking down a street and seeing someone who looks exactly like you. They do the same things as you, act the same way you do, and are exactly alike in several ways. But have people ever considered the consequences of human cloning if it becomes permitted? Human cloning might seem like something out of a science-fiction novel, but it may someday be possible with advances in science and technology. This will result in the creation of severalRead MoreCloning Pros And Cons Of Cloning1147 Words   |  5 Pages Cloning Pros Cons Nicole Hedrick Baker College HSC 402A /Dr. Eric Oestmann/Seminar Two Position/Argument Essayâ€Æ' Abstract A clone is where two organisms share the same exact DNA. These two organisms are the same identical replica of each other. In the past, cloning has taken place naturally. For instance, a couple who naturally conceived and gave birth to identical twins or triplets. Today, science and technology has been introduced to where cloning can intentionally be done. Some people

Financial Market Development Free Essays

In many of the developing countries it has been hitherto believed that the financial market reform has to be gyrating around the commercial banking system. It is true that the commercial banking sector’s contribution to growth in economy in these developing countries such as Chile and Mexico has over time grown inextricably connected to the development and growth of the other related capital market areas such as equity, government debts and the corporate securities. Therefore, reform in the capital market has hitherto emphasized the use of strategies with the potential of not only strengthening but also deepening the capital markets i. We will write a custom essay sample on Financial Market Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now e. both the debt and equity markets. This paper seeks to highlight the general issues in the development in the capital markets such as GDP, interest rate spreads not only in the global context but also in the developing countries thereby showing how the global trends have affected developing countries and these countries’ policy response so as attract, emulate and manage reform and development in domestic capital markets. The paper finally highlights the comparative trends in domestic capital market with specific focus to country experience: Chile and Mexico in regards to their participation in international capital market. Development of a country is measured by the GDP. However there are other factors which the UN has identified as measure for development such as life expectancy, rate of literacy etc. The UN has on the other developed a compound indicator called HDI which is a combination of the above named measures and is used to measure level of development. The global economy generally impacts on the economy, especially on the capital market of the developing countries. This means that governments cannot borrow because the states that lend are also engrossed in economic woes of recession. Further, if the lending states manage to lend, the interest rates are higher than recommended thus pushing thus tradi0ng a big blow to the development of the developing countries (BoÃ… ¼yk, 2006). In countering the global; economic trend especially that of recession, the developing countries have resolved to internal borrowing through the use of corporate securities and bonds in the state owned corporations so as to raise the money required to run these governments and initiate industrialization and other forms of development. Secondly, the governments in the developing countries have resolved to IPOs thus relinquishing their right in state owned organizations to the public to raise the much required funds. The practice in developing countries implies that financial integration facilitates growth of capital markets but it may negatively affect the volatility of share prices and efficiency of stock market especially when the capital market reforms are not suitable (Sheffrin, 2003). The main questions that remain are how the developing countries can develop without depending on the already developed countries for assistance, can GDP alone be used to measure development in the developing countries? How can the developing countries manage to insulate their economies from being affected and greatly influenced by the global economic trends such as recession through their capital markets without necessarily adversely affecting the volatility of the stock market and share prices? Actually, the countries that qualify to categorize as developing can invest heavily in the capital market thereby using the funds raised from these investments in industrialization and other forms of sustaining developments. For instance, the countries such as Chile and Mexico have invested in the capital market top help catapult the development needed .but it has proven such a step if not carefully managed may lead to the total crashing of the capital; markets. The two countries are simply a tale of capital market crises. The 1994 Mexican peso crisis demonstrates a typical capital market crisis which sent shock waves through the global economy. In the 1980s, Chile suffered a similar crisis as Mexico because of the 1970s structural reforms characterized by a radical opportunity in the economy; rampant privatization, and deregu- lation effort in a bid to realize a modern financial sector. Â  In a bid to save themselves from the capital market crises, the countries’ use of predetermined exchange rates aimed to get rid of inflation collaborated with the resultant huge capital inflows intermediated by a fragile banking system to bring forth an exchange- rate overvaluation, a susceptible financial sector and the eventual crumpling of the currency How to cite Financial Market Development, Papers

Arbitration Practice in Construction Contracts

Question: Discuss about the Arbitration Practice in Construction Contracts. Answer: Introduction: First, the building permits to reconstruct the structure will need to be acquired. The renovation of the structure will mean that the structure will interfere with other structures which are around the location. The law requires the permit to be provided for the structure in order to enhance the personal safety of the people. The laws will also ensure that the people permitted to carry out the renovation works are qualified and that they will not interfere with the safety measures of other people. Contamination and dumping laws on the other hand will require to be adhere to. The laws on the dumping of the debris from the renovation will require minimum disposal on different location to enhance the safety of the others. In addition, the law states and provides the different locations where the disposal of the wastes has to be done to reduce the contamination of the environment. In addition, during the reconstruction, soundly equipment are used. Sound laws requires that minimum sound has to be provided to protection others from the interference. In addition, the law touches on the protection of the people on the site by providing the required personal protection against the sound to enhance their safety. The ventilation laws will enhance the lighting and air circulation on the building. According to this law, the renovation of the structure requires to have some key specification concerning the air circulation and light to suit the store specification. In addition, the law will be able to state the height of the building to enhance the movement of the people when the renovation is complete. Personal hygiene is another law which will require the reconstruction of the store to adhere. This will help to provide the hygienic condition, where the people working on site will be going for the short and long calls (Hughes, Murdoch, champion, 2015, p.31). In addition, this law will be able to state the state of the food and water which the people will be taking. Environmental protection laws are another set of rules which the building will need to apply and adhere to. These laws will state the relation of the structure with the existing environmental structure (Hughes, Murdoch, champion, 2015, p.71). For instance, in the extension of the different parts, the tree on the location can only be cut on the unavoidable circumstances. Other elements of the environment will need to be protected and the responsible personnel will have to make the application to get the necessary permit that they will protect the environment from the concerned authority. In addition, since this is a renovation works, the contravtor should be able to appky to the laws of drainage and especially when they uave to revonnect theor drainage to the existing one. According to the laws, the contractor should be able to state the way he or she would interfere with the functionality of existing drainage system if any. In addition, the laws require for temporary drainage system which is functional. The contractor should be able to make sure that the designs of the drainage is able to comply with the laws and therefore able to enhance the personal safety of the people. On-site Safety laws will enhance the safety of the people working on site. These laws will be able to touch on the different personal usage of tools and the need to have the proper protection wear for the people on site (Stephenson, 2012, p. 35). In addition, the responsible personnel and companies should be able to state their commitment in ensuring proper safety for all the people on site. The personal safety rules will include any relevant signing on different locations as well as the demarcation. Proper trainings for the workers is also part of the personal safety requirements which the construction site will have to adhere to. This will ensure that the workers are able to minimize the accidents on site. In addition, route access laws are others which the reconstruction of the building will have to comply with (Punmia, 2014, safety (Stephenson, 2012, p. 67). This will help to make sure that the extensions which will be made do not interfere with the existing routing. Moreover, the routing in the building will help to ensure that the different construction materials are able to move freely. The clear spacing for the materials on site should be achieved in order to minimize the accidents on the site. Lastly, since the works involves the reconstruction and renovation, fire safety rules have to be observed. The reconstruction will have to ensure that the proper fire fighting equipment and measures are adhered. The existing power supply measures which are meant to ensure that they don't cause any accidents will be required and that r safety is in accordance with the existing laws. Lump sum contract Contracts are legal abiding rules between the client and contractor providing the specification and conditions for the construction works. One of the major contract which can apply on this type of construction is the Lump Sum or fixed price contract type. This contract is best suited for this project since it has clear specification and the duration for the completion of the activities can be done. In this type of contract, the builder or contractor is able to assume all the risks related to the construction works. The abrupt changes on any work on site will be assumed by the contractor at any given time. Additionally, on this contract, full amount for all works is specified and any changes will not be presented to the client for additional cost incurred (Hughes, Murdoch, champion, 2015, p. 79). The defined works which has to be carriecontracts this project requires this type of contract. The renovation of the store will be carried out for a specific period and less interference with work will be required (Haidar, 2011, p. 54). This will prompt for use of this type of contract where the contractor has full control of the activities (Punmia, 2014, p. 67). The contractor will enhance the control of risks and ensuring that they do not go overboard of the stated amount. In the specification, the contract has to include the costs of the risks which he or she might incur since the contract will be unable to change once signed. This ensures that the contractor will be able to finish the stipulated work on the stipulated time. Cost plus contract. Cost plus contract is another type of contract which can be applied on this renovation construction activity. According to this contract, the client and the contractor has some specification which they have to carry out. On this contract, the actual costs, purchases or other expenses are negotiated through and the payments for the specific activities are agreed upon. Moreover, in terms of the risks, the costs of the risks will be shared according to the specific activities which the parties have agreed upon. In this contract, special information must be included on what different parties has to undertake and when they are expected to complete their work. This is because their completion will determine when others will have to start on their work (Haidar, 2011, p. 54). The negotiated price in the contract must include the contractors overhead costs and the profits. The risks will be in accordance with the density and level of activities which the parties are undertaking. The clients a s well has some risks which he or she has to assume. The clients has to select different contractors for the different activities. The risks will therefore be shared among the available contractors and the client according to the specified responsibility. The more the responsibility a contractor or client has the more the risks they bare according to the contracts specification. References Hughes, W., Murdoch, J. R., Champion, R. (2015). Construction contracts: law and management. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truescope=sitedb=nlebkdb=nlabkAN=981118. International federation of accountants. (2001). Construction contracts. New York, N.Y., International Federation of Accountants. Stephenson, D. A. (2012). Arbitration Practice in Construction Contracts. Hoboken, Spon Press. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=180989. Punmia DR. B.C. (2014). A text book of Production Planning and Management. Haidar, A. D. (2011). Global claims in construction. London, Springer. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=799017.